CLINICAL REVIEW Gynaecomastia and breast cancer in men

نویسندگان

  • Catherine B Niewoehner
  • Anna E Schorer
چکیده

Breast disorders in males can be distressing for both patients and examining doctors. Patients often feel embarrassed and anxious. Although cancers are diagnosed in only about 1% of cases of male breast enlargement, practitioners may feel uncertain about how to differentiate gynaecomastia (benign breast enlargement) from malignancy and how to manage these disorders. This review covers the causes, evaluation, and treatment of gynaecomastia and of breast cancer in males.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008